As solar energy continues to grow in popularity, more homeowners and businesses are exploring ways to optimize their solar panel systems for maximum efficiency. One such option is solar tracking, a technology that adjusts the position of your solar panels throughout the day to follow the sun’s path. This enables your system to generate more energy compared to fixed solar panels.

But with all the added benefits, many wonder: How much does solar tracking cost? Is the additional investment in a solar tracker worth it for your specific needs?

Breathtaking Tips About How Much Does Solar Tracking Cost

At its core, solar tracking refers to the technology that allows solar panels to automatically adjust their orientation throughout the day to follow the sun. This movement maximizes exposure to sunlight and can significantly increase energy production compared to stationary solar panels.

Solar trackers come in two main types:

  1. Single-Axis Solar Tracking: These trackers move along one axis, typically in an east-west direction, to follow the sun’s movement from morning to evening.
  2. Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: These trackers adjust on both the horizontal and vertical axes, following the sun’s position both throughout the day and across seasons.

In contrast, fixed solar panels remain stationary, facing a fixed direction and angle (typically south-facing in the Northern Hemisphere) to capture the sun’s energy.


Types of Solar Trackers: Single-Axis vs Dual-Axis

Single-Axis Trackers

  • Movement: Moves in one direction (east-west), following the sun’s horizontal path.
  • Energy Gain: Increases energy production by about 20% to 25% compared to fixed panels.
  • Cost: Generally cheaper to install and maintain than dual-axis systems.
  • Use Cases: Ideal for larger installations, such as commercial systems or residential systems with ample space.

Dual-Axis Trackers

  • Movement: Adjusts both horizontally and vertically, following the sun’s movement across the sky throughout the year.
  • Energy Gain: Can increase energy production by up to 35% to 40% compared to fixed panels.
  • Cost: More expensive than single-axis trackers due to their complexity and additional components.
  • Use Cases: Best suited for locations with limited space or areas where every bit of additional energy generation is critical.

Factors That Affect the Cost of Solar Tracking

When trying to answer the question “How much does solar tracking cost?”, it’s essential to consider several factors that can influence the price. These factors include system size, location, type of tracker, installation costs, and more.

1. System Size and Scale

The size of the solar installation directly impacts the overall cost of a solar tracker. Larger systems require more trackers and can involve more complex installation, leading to higher costs.

  • Residential Systems: A typical home solar installation with tracking might range between 5 kW to 10 kW, with trackers potentially costing between $1,250 to $5,000 depending on the size and type of tracker.
  • Commercial Systems: For larger, commercial-scale systems (100 kW and above), the cost of solar tracking increases significantly due to the larger number of panels and trackers. Commercial solar tracking systems can cost between $250,000 and $1 million depending on the number of units and installation complexity.

2. Location

Where your solar system is located can have a big impact on the price of solar tracking systems. Key factors include:

  • Sunlight Availability: Regions that receive more sunlight will benefit more from solar tracking systems, which could make the added cost more worthwhile.
  • Terrain: Uneven or mountainous terrain can complicate installation, increasing costs.
  • Climate: Harsh climates (e.g., heavy snow or strong winds) may require more robust, expensive trackers or additional features to ensure long-term durability.

3. Type of Tracker

The type of solar tracker you choose plays a huge role in the overall cost.

  • Single-Axis Solar Trackers: These are generally less expensive and simpler to install. They typically cost between $0.25 and $0.50 per watt of energy capacity.
  • Dual-Axis Solar Trackers: Dual-axis trackers are more complex, involve additional components, and cost more. They typically range from $0.50 to $1.00 per watt of energy capacity. Although the initial cost is higher, they can boost energy production by up to 40%, making them worthwhile in certain scenarios.

4. Installation Costs

The complexity of installing solar tracking systems also contributes to the overall cost. Because trackers involve more moving parts and require precise installation to ensure they move correctly, labor costs can increase. Additionally, installation might require additional permits or engineering assessments.

  • Labor Costs: Depending on where you live, installation can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 extra for a system with solar tracking.
  • Permitting and Engineering: Special permits and additional engineering design may be required for trackers, especially dual-axis systems. These fees can add several thousand dollars to the total cost.

5. Maintenance and Upkeep

Solar tracking systems are more complex than fixed panels, and therefore they require more maintenance to keep them running efficiently.

  • Moving Parts: The motors, gears, and sensors in solar trackers are subject to wear and tear, especially in harsh conditions.
  • Maintenance Costs: Expect annual maintenance costs of approximately $100 to $300 per year for single-axis trackers and potentially higher for dual-axis systems.

6. Tracking System Brand and Quality

Not all solar trackers are created equal. High-quality trackers from established brands come with a higher price tag, but they may offer better durability, warranty terms, and energy performance.

  • Brand Reputation: Well-known brands like NEXTracker and Array Technologies may cost more upfront but often provide better reliability and warranty options.
  • Warranty: Expect warranties of 10 to 25 years, depending on the tracker’s manufacturer.

How Much Does Solar Tracking Cost?

Now, let’s break down the typical costs for solar tracking systems based on your needs and system type.

Residential Solar Tracking Costs

  • Single-Axis Solar Tracking: For a typical home system of 5 kW to 10 kW, expect to pay between $12,000 and $30,000. This includes the cost of the solar panels, the tracking system, and installation.
  • Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: Dual-axis systems, due to their complexity, will cost between $20,000 and $50,000 for a 10 kW system, with the added benefit of producing more energy.

Commercial Solar Tracking Costs

Commercial-scale systems are generally much larger and, as a result, more expensive:

  • Single-Axis Solar Tracking for Commercial Systems: The cost for a 100 kW commercial system with single-axis tracking can range from $250,000 to $500,000 depending on location and complexity.
  • Dual-Axis Solar Tracking for Commercial Systems: A dual-axis commercial solar system can cost anywhere between $500,000 and $1 million or more, depending on the system size, design, and geographical factors.

Cost Breakdown Table:

System Type Size Cost Range Energy Gain Increase (%)
Single-Axis Residential 5 kW – 10 kW $12,000 – $30,000 20% – 25%
Dual-Axis Residential 5 kW – 10 kW $20,000 – $50,000 35% – 40%
Single-Axis Commercial 100 kW+ $250,000 – $500,000 20% – 25%
Dual-Axis Commercial 100 kW+ $500,000 – $1 million+ 35% – 40%

ftc solar releases new model of 1p singleaxis tracker

Does Solar Tracking Really Save Money?

When considering the added cost of solar tracking, it’s only natural to wonder whether these systems actually provide a return on investment. Does solar tracking really save money? The answer largely depends on your system’s location, size, and energy goals. Let’s dive deeper into how solar tracking can affect your energy production and long-term savings.

How Solar Tracking Increases Energy Generation

One of the main reasons people choose solar tracking systems is because they increase the efficiency of solar panels. A stationary solar panel system only captures sunlight when the sun is directly overhead or within a specific range of angles. This leads to a significant amount of wasted energy throughout the day.

By contrast, solar trackers follow the sun as it moves across the sky, ensuring that your panels are always positioned at the optimal angle to capture sunlight. This means:

  • Increased Energy Production: On average, single-axis tracking systems can increase energy production by 20% to 25%, while dual-axis tracking systems can boost energy production by up to 35% to 40%. This is a significant jump compared to fixed panels, especially during times of the day when stationary panels would otherwise be receiving suboptimal sunlight.
  • Maximized Efficiency: Solar tracking helps make the most of every square foot of space you have for solar panels. If you’re limited on space, tracking can allow you to generate more energy without needing more land or roof area.

Is the Extra Energy Worth the Cost?

To determine whether solar tracking will actually save you money, it’s important to calculate the potential payback period. While the upfront costs can be substantial, the added energy production can make up for that over time.

Let’s break it down with an example:

  • Fixed Panels: Suppose your system with fixed solar panels produces 10,000 kWh annually. At an average rate of $0.10 per kWh, this gives you $1,000 in energy savings per year.
  • Single-Axis Tracking: With single-axis tracking, your system could generate 20% more energy. So, for the same 10,000 kWh, you could now produce 12,000 kWh annually. With the same rate of $0.10 per kWh, you’d save $1,200 per year.
  • Dual-Axis Tracking: If you opt for dual-axis tracking, your system could generate up to 40% more energy. So, in the same scenario, you would produce 14,000 kWh annually, which would save you $1,400 per year.

With these examples, you can see that the extra energy production from tracking does translate to more savings over time. However, you also need to consider the additional upfront costs of the system.

Payback Period and ROI for Solar Tracking

To calculate the payback period—the time it takes for the savings to offset the initial cost of the system—consider both the added costs of the tracker and the additional energy savings.

  • Single-Axis Solar Tracking:
    • System Cost: Let’s say your single-axis system costs $20,000 (including installation).
    • Annual Savings: With an extra 20% energy production, your savings increase to $1,200 per year.
    • Payback Period: $20,000 / $1,200 = 16.7 years.
  • Dual-Axis Solar Tracking:
    • System Cost: If your dual-axis system costs $40,000, the payback period calculation would be as follows.
    • Annual Savings: With an extra 40% energy production, your savings increase to $1,400 per year.
    • Payback Period: $40,000 / $1,400 = 28.5 years.

While these payback periods can seem long, it’s important to note that:

  • Incentives and rebates: Federal and state tax incentives (like the Investment Tax Credit or ITC) can reduce the upfront cost, thus shortening the payback period.
  • Lower electricity rates: If electricity rates increase over time, the savings from your solar system will also increase, further reducing the payback period.

The Bottom Line

While solar trackers come with a higher initial cost, they do offer a significant boost in energy production, which can lead to higher long-term savings. For some, the extra energy production justifies the cost—particularly if they’re in areas with abundant sunlight or have limited space for solar panels.

That said, solar tracking systems are not for everyone. If your roof or land has plenty of space for fixed panels, or if you live in an area with less than ideal sun exposure, the extra cost of tracking may not be justified.


What Are the Advantages of Solar Tracking?

Aside from increased energy production, there are several other advantages of solar tracking that may influence your decision to invest in this technology. Let’s take a closer look.

1. Increased Energy Generation

The most significant benefit of solar tracking is its ability to maximize energy output. Both single-axis and dual-axis tracking systems allow solar panels to follow the sun throughout the day, ensuring that they are always in the optimal position to capture sunlight. This leads to:

  • More consistent energy generation throughout the day.
  • Higher overall energy production compared to fixed solar systems.

2. Efficient Use of Space

For homeowners or businesses with limited space for solar panels, solar trackers can help optimize every square foot of available roof or land. This is particularly beneficial for:

  • Urban areas where roof space is limited.
  • Commercial properties that need to generate more energy without expanding the size of their solar array.

3. Flexibility and Scalability

Solar tracking systems are often more flexible and scalable than fixed systems. Whether you’re installing a system on a residential roof or a large commercial property, tracking systems can be adjusted to meet specific energy needs:

  • Residential scalability: Solar tracking systems are available for smaller residential systems, making them a great option even for homeowners with moderate energy needs.
  • Commercial scalability: For large commercial installations, solar trackers can be scaled up to accommodate greater energy demands.

4. Environmental Impact

Solar trackers can make a significant contribution to environmental sustainability by:

  • Increasing renewable energy generation: More energy means less reliance on fossil fuels and a smaller carbon footprint.
  • Optimizing energy use: Solar tracking helps get the most out of each solar panel, meaning fewer panels might be needed for the same energy output.

What Are the Disadvantages of Solar Tracking?

While the benefits are compelling, there are also disadvantages to consider when deciding whether solar tracking is right for you.

1. Higher Initial Costs

The most obvious disadvantage of solar tracking systems is the higher upfront cost. Not only do you need to purchase the trackers themselves, but installation can be more complex and expensive than for fixed panels.

2. Maintenance Requirements

Because solar trackers have moving parts (such as motors and gears), they require regular maintenance to ensure they function properly. The maintenance costs can add up over time:

  • Moving parts are subject to wear and tear, meaning they may require more frequent repairs or adjustments compared to fixed systems.
  • Increased downtime: If the system breaks down, it may lead to periods where your solar panels aren’t generating as much energy.

3. Mechanical Failures

While rare, there is the potential for mechanical failures in solar trackers. The motors and sensors that allow the system to follow the sun can malfunction, leading to expensive repairs. If not maintained properly, mechanical issues can also cause the tracker to misalign, reducing its efficiency.

4. Aesthetic Considerations

Some people prefer the look of traditional, fixed solar panels because they blend more seamlessly into the roofline. Solar trackers, especially dual-axis systems, can look bulky and intrusive, which may be a concern for homeowners who are particularly focused on aesthetics.

dualaxis solar tracker tick tock energy

How to Decide if Solar Tracking is Worth It for You

Now that you know the costs, benefits, and potential drawbacks of solar tracking, it’s time to assess whether it’s a worthwhile investment for your specific situation. Deciding if solar tracking is right for you depends on a number of factors, including your energy goals, budget, location, and the available space for your solar panels.

1. Cost-Benefit Analysis

The first step in evaluating whether solar tracking is worth the investment is to conduct a cost-benefit analysis. Here’s a basic framework to guide your decision:

  • Upfront Investment vs. Long-Term Savings: Calculate the upfront cost of installing a solar tracking system (including installation and any necessary permits) and compare it with the energy savings over time. Use the estimated payback period (typically 16 to 28 years depending on the system type) to determine whether the investment aligns with your long-term goals.
  • Energy Production Goals: If you’re looking to maximize energy generation, tracking systems are likely a good investment. However, if your energy needs are moderate and you don’t have a lot of available space for panels, fixed solar systems might provide the best balance of cost and benefit.

2. Location Considerations

Your location plays a critical role in determining the effectiveness of solar tracking systems. Solar trackers are most beneficial in areas with:

  • High solar insolation: Locations that receive a lot of direct sunlight (e.g., southwestern U.S., southern Australia, parts of the Middle East) can benefit the most from tracking systems. These areas maximize the energy gains of solar trackers, making them a worthwhile investment.
  • Longer days: If you live in a region that experiences longer daylight hours during the summer months (e.g., northern latitudes), tracking systems can capture more sunlight during these extended periods.
  • Flat terrain: Uneven or mountainous terrain can complicate the installation and efficiency of solar tracking systems. If you have a sloped roof or uneven land, you might face additional costs or complications.

3. Energy Production vs. Space Availability

If you’re dealing with limited space for solar panels, solar tracking can provide a significant advantage. Since trackers maximize the energy output of each panel, you may need fewer panels to meet your energy needs compared to a fixed system. For residential solar installations, if you have a small rooftop or limited land, adding solar tracking could increase your overall energy generation without needing to expand your array.

However, if you have ample roof or land space, a traditional fixed solar system may suffice without the need for trackers. With more area available for solar panels, the additional energy gains from tracking may not be enough to justify the extra cost.

4. Budgeting for Solar Tracking

Before diving into solar tracking, it’s important to understand your budget and what you’re willing to spend. As mentioned earlier, solar trackers can add anywhere from $1,250 to $50,000 to the cost of your system, depending on the size and type of tracker.

Here are some tips to help you budget effectively for solar tracking:

  • Get multiple quotes: Solar tracking systems involve more complexity than fixed panels, so getting several quotes from reputable installers is essential. Ask them to include the costs of tracking systems and compare prices.
  • Look for incentives and rebates: Federal, state, and local incentives (such as the Investment Tax Credit) can offset a portion of your costs. Many regions offer financial incentives for renewable energy systems, which can help lower the initial investment in solar tracking.
  • Consider financing options: Many solar companies offer financing plans, including leases, loans, or power purchase agreements (PPAs). Be sure to explore these options to see if they make solar tracking more affordable over time.

5. Evaluating Your Long-Term Energy Goals

Lastly, it’s important to assess your long-term energy goals. Do you plan to:

  • Stay in your home or business for the long haul? If you plan on being in your property for decades, investing in solar tracking can help you achieve substantial long-term savings. Tracking systems generally last 25 years or more, so they provide value over time.
  • Generate as much solar energy as possible? If your primary goal is to generate the maximum amount of solar energy, investing in a solar tracking system can help you achieve that. Whether it’s to reduce your reliance on the grid, increase self-consumption, or produce excess energy to sell back to the grid, tracking systems will enhance energy output.
  • Reduce environmental impact? If sustainability is your focus, solar tracking can increase the amount of renewable energy you generate, which can lower your carbon footprint and contribute more to the fight against climate change.

How to Lower the Cost of Solar Tracking

If after considering the above factors you decide that solar tracking is the right choice, there are several ways to reduce the overall cost of installation and increase the return on your investment.

1. Financing Options

Many solar companies offer financing programs that allow you to spread out the cost of solar tracking over time. Some common financing options include:

  • Solar Loans: With a solar loan, you can pay for your system over 10 to 20 years, often with low interest rates. Depending on your credit score, a loan might allow you to install solar tracking without the need for a huge upfront investment.
  • Solar Leases: A solar lease allows you to rent the solar system from a provider, paying a fixed monthly rate for the electricity the system generates. This might be an attractive option if you don’t want to handle the upfront cost.
  • Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs): Similar to solar leases, PPAs let you pay for the electricity generated by the solar system, usually at a rate lower than local utility rates. However, the provider owns the system, and you don’t directly benefit from tax incentives.

2. Take Advantage of Government Incentives

Depending on where you live, there are several government incentives that can help offset the cost of installing a solar tracking system:

  • Federal Tax Credit: The Investment Tax Credit (ITC) offers a 30% tax credit for solar systems installed in the U.S. This means you can deduct 30% of the cost of the solar installation (including the tracker) from your federal taxes.
  • State and Local Incentives: Many states and local governments also offer incentives, rebates, or tax credits to encourage renewable energy adoption. Check with your local solar installer or visit government websites to see what incentives are available in your area.

3. Choose the Right Contractor

Choosing an experienced, reputable installer can save you money on both installation and maintenance. A skilled contractor will be able to design the system to maximize efficiency while minimizing unnecessary costs. Some tips for selecting a contractor:

  • Look for experience with solar tracking: Not all installers specialize in solar tracking, so it’s crucial to choose one that has experience with this type of system.
  • Check references and reviews: Be sure to check customer reviews and ask for references to ensure the installer is trustworthy and reliable.
  • Get multiple quotes: As with any major investment, getting several quotes helps ensure that you’re getting the best price for your solar tracking system.

4. Optimize System Design

If you’re working with a smaller budget, you can optimize your system design to reduce costs:

  • Use fewer trackers: In some cases, you can design your system to use fewer trackers or even combine tracking with fixed solar panels to balance costs and energy production.
  • Minimize installation complexity: Simple designs with fewer mechanical components are easier and cheaper to install. Work with your installer to design a system that balances cost with energy generation needs.

5. Maintenance and Repairs

To avoid future repair costs, make sure your solar tracking system is well-maintained. Regular inspections and preventive maintenance can help extend the life of the system and avoid costly breakdowns. Look for systems that come with strong warranties to protect your investment.

kseng solar single post tacking system mounting

The Future of Solar Tracking: What’s on the Horizon?

As the solar industry continues to evolve, solar tracking technology is also seeing significant advancements. The future of solar tracking is promising, with innovations aimed at reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and making the technology more accessible. Let’s explore what the future holds for solar tracking and how it might impact your decision-making.

1. Innovations in Solar Tracking Systems

Recent advancements in solar tracking systems are making them more efficient, durable, and cost-effective. Some exciting innovations include:

  • Improved Durability: New materials and design improvements are making solar trackers more resilient to weather conditions like high winds, hail, and temperature fluctuations. For example, self-cleaning technology is being incorporated into solar trackers to reduce the need for manual cleaning and maintenance.
  • Enhanced Automation: The development of smart tracking systems that use AI and machine learning is optimizing the angle adjustments of solar panels. These trackers can adjust based not only on the sun’s position but also on real-time weather data and energy demand, optimizing the energy production of the system and reducing operational costs.
  • Hybrid Systems: Solar companies are exploring hybrid systems that combine both fixed solar panels and solar trackers. These systems would allow homeowners and businesses to have a mix of the benefits of solar tracking with the simplicity and lower cost of fixed panels.
  • Modular Trackers: Modular solar tracking systems, where multiple trackers can be scaled up or down based on your needs, are becoming more common. These allow for more flexible installation, making solar tracking an option even for homeowners with smaller roof spaces or land areas.

2. Cost Reductions in Solar Tracking

Although solar tracking systems have been considered a premium option, the cost of these systems is expected to continue decreasing in the future due to:

  • Economies of scale: As demand for solar energy continues to grow, manufacturers are expected to produce solar trackers in larger quantities, reducing the cost per unit. Mass production will lead to greater competition and, eventually, lower prices for solar tracking systems.
  • Technology improvements: The introduction of more efficient and less expensive tracking components, such as motors and sensors, will further reduce costs. Manufacturers are also focusing on reducing the cost of solar panel integration with tracking systems, leading to more cost-effective installations.
  • Lower installation costs: The rise of automated installation processes and new tracking designs will help installers complete installations faster and more efficiently, which will lower labor costs and overall system prices.

3. Wider Adoption of Solar Tracking

As solar technology improves and prices come down, we can expect wider adoption of solar tracking systems in both residential and commercial markets. Tracking systems, which were once mainly used in large-scale utility installations, are now becoming more viable for residential users thanks to:

  • Lower upfront costs: With the combined effect of falling hardware prices and improved financing options, solar tracking is becoming more affordable for homeowners.
  • Increased demand for clean energy: As awareness of climate change grows, more individuals and businesses are seeking ways to maximize their use of renewable energy. Solar tracking systems, with their higher energy generation potential, are increasingly being seen as an important tool for achieving sustainability goals.
  • Government incentives: More governments worldwide are offering financial incentives for clean energy solutions, including solar tracking. These programs will encourage further adoption by reducing the financial burden of installing a tracking system.

4. The Role of Solar Tracking in the Energy Transition

The growth of solar tracking systems plays an important role in the global energy transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. As more people and businesses invest in solar energy, tracking systems help make solar power more competitive with traditional forms of energy generation, such as natural gas and coal. The greater efficiency of solar tracking systems can help:

  • Maximize energy output: By generating more energy from the same number of panels, solar trackers are helping solar power move closer to grid parity (where solar energy is as cost-effective as traditional power sources).
  • Improve energy storage: More efficient solar energy production means that more energy is available to be stored for later use in batteries or to be sent back to the grid, helping stabilize energy supply and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Lower costs for consumers: As solar tracking technology becomes cheaper and more widespread, the overall cost of solar energy systems will continue to fall, allowing more households and businesses to switch to clean energy.

Is Solar Tracking Right for You?

Deciding whether to invest in solar tracking requires careful consideration of several factors, including your budget, location, space availability, and energy goals. While solar tracking systems offer significant benefits in terms of energy production and efficiency, they also come with a higher upfront cost and maintenance requirements.

Here’s a quick recap of the key points to help you make an informed decision:

  • Cost: Solar tracking systems increase the upfront cost of solar installations but can lead to higher long-term savings due to increased energy production.
  • Energy Savings: Tracking systems can increase energy output by 20% to 40%, depending on the type of tracker you choose. The extra energy can offset the initial investment over time.
  • Location: If you live in a sunny area with ample space for solar panels, tracking systems can be especially beneficial. However, if space is limited, or you’re in a less sunny region, fixed panels may be a more cost-effective solution.
  • Maintenance: Solar trackers require more maintenance than fixed systems due to their moving parts. It’s important to factor in the ongoing cost and effort for maintenance when considering your budget.

Ultimately, solar tracking is an excellent option for those looking to maximize energy production and minimize their environmental impact. For others, the higher upfront cost and maintenance requirements might outweigh the benefits. As technology improves and prices continue to fall, solar tracking may become an even more attractive choice for homeowners and businesses looking to invest in renewable energy.






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